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The EU Battery Passport, solved.

From 18 February 2027, every EV, e-bike and industrial battery over 2 kWh sold in the EU must carry a verifiable digital passport. cellasserro makes that passport compliant, tamper-proof, and cheap — built and kept current with localised AI.

ComplianceSafetyReg (EU) 2023/1542AI-assisted

The problem

The EU has made the battery passport law (Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, Article 77). From 18 February 2027, an in-scope battery cannot be placed on the EU market without one — no passport means no sale, across all 27 states. It must be reachable from a QR code on the cell and carry up to ~80–90 data points covering identity, carbon footprint, materials, due diligence, recycled content, state-of-health and end-of-life.

For most makers — overwhelmingly SMEs and importers — that's a daunting, expensive data exercise. The tools that exist are either enterprise-priced consortium platforms, or cheap spreadsheets-with-a-QR that no one can independently trust.

What cellasserro does

cellasserro issues a battery's passport in minutes: enrol the product, and it mints a tamper-evident, independently-verifiable identity, generates the GS1 Digital Link QR, and anchors a cryptographic proof on a public chain. Anyone — a buyer, a customs officer, a recycler — can scan it and verify it themselves, even if asserro disappears.

  • Built to the official Battery Pass / DIN DKE SPEC 99100 data model.
  • Tiered access — public, repairers/recyclers, authorities — out of the box.
  • Self-serve and SME-priced, not a six-figure enterprise project.
Leveraging AI to cut the cost of compliance

cellasserro uses localised, controlled AI to do the heavy lifting — collecting, structuring and validating passport data from your existing documents, suppliers and systems, and flagging gaps before they become non-compliance. It's the same approach proven in TenzaOne's AI-assisted carbon-credit certification (tenza.one): automate the data work, keep a human in control, and slash the effort and cost. Our model holds the full regulatory knowledge base and updates itself as the rules and delegated acts evolve — so your passports stay correct without you tracking Brussels.

Why it's better

Today you choose between verifiable but enterprise-priced (the consortium players) or cheap but unverifiable (centralised databases you just have to trust). cellasserro is the first to be both — genuine public-chain proof at a self-serve SME price, with AI doing the data work. See the Competitors tab.

A real-world journey — a battery, cell to second life

Across cells, packs, vehicles and the grid, every step is a familiar, GPS-stamped phone scan — so the record carries where as well as what. Localised AI fills and validates the data, so no one needs blockchain expertise — the same passport works whether you're a cell maker, an importer, an OEM or a recycler. That simplicity is the point: the new rules are heavy, so the way to comply must be easy and familiar.

📍 geo + time stamped scan passport minted ✓ AI-validated data
Cell production gigafactory
Cells are made; chemistry, carbon footprint and material origin captured — AI pulls it from your existing systems. Codes nest: cell → module → pack → pallet → container.
📍 geo + time✓ AI-validated
Pack assembly
Modules assembled into a pack; the passport is minted — a unique battery ID + a QR code engraved on the cell.
Passport minted📍 geo + time
Footprint & due diligence
The carbon-footprint declaration and supply-chain due diligence are validated and anchored.
✓ AI-validated
To the OEM
Shipped to the carmaker or integrator; the handoff is geo + time stamped — an out-of-route scan is a red flag.
📍 geo + time
Installation
Fitted into a vehicle or a stationary storage system; the install event and its location join the record.
📍 geo + time
In use
State-of-health, charge cycles and temperature stream to the passport — visible to repairers and recyclers (the legitimate-interest tier).
live state-of-health
Second life
Repurposed — an EV pack becomes grid storage; status and ownership update without a new passport.
📍 geo + time
End of life recycler
The recycler scans to read dismantling and materials data; recovered materials become the recycled content of new cells — closing the loop.
📍 geo + time
One passport, every actor — cell maker, importer, OEM, fleet, recycler. Each scan is geo-stamped and codes nest from cell to container; the hard part (the data) is done by AI, the human part (a scan) stays simple and familiar.

The battery passport data model

~80–90 mandatory attributes across seven clusters, aligned to DIN DKE SPEC 99100. The generic core (identity, compliance, carbon, recycled content, end-of-life) is reused by our sister passports for textiles, detergents and more; the battery-specific extension adds chemistry, due-diligence materials and ~40 state-of-health attributes. Access is tiered: Public Legitimate interest Authorities.

ClusterKey fieldsAccessType
1 · IdentityUnique battery ID, manufacturer + operator, place & date, category, mass, warrantyPublicGeneric core
2 · ComplianceEU declaration of conformity, labels & symbols (Cd/Pb), test reportsPublic AuthGeneric core
3 · Carbon footprintTotal kg CO₂e/kWh + performance class A–G, by lifecycle stage, study linkPublicCore (battery values)
4 · Due diligenceSupply-chain due-diligence report; cobalt, lithium, nickel, graphitePublicBattery
5 · MaterialsChemistry, critical raw materials >0.1%, hazardous substances, cathode/anode/electrolytePublic LegitBattery
6 · CircularityPre/post-consumer recycled % (Ni/Co/Li/Pb), dismantling manuals, spare parts, collectionPublic LegitCore + battery
7 · Performance / SoH~40 attrs: capacity, voltage, SOCE, SoC, cycle counts, resistance, temperature, lifetimeLegitBattery · live/dynamic
Carrier: a QR code (GS1 Digital Link) on the cell resolves the passport; static model-level data is public, dynamic per-unit state-of-health is restricted to legitimate-interest users. Standards: GS1 Digital Link · EPCIS 2.0 · W3C Verifiable Credentials · CIRPASS-2 reference architecture. Full field catalogue mirrors the official Battery Pass Data Model.

Where the battery passport is moving — three target markets

The EU sets the standard, but the obligation is going global. We lead where the pull is strongest and the incumbents thinnest.

European Union

The mandate

The first hard, dated law: battery passport mandatory 18 Feb 2027 for EV / e-bike / industrial >2 kWh. No passport, no market access.
In force · the anchor market
India

The sleeper

Battery Waste Management Rules 2022 already impose EPR with per-pack QR + registry. Huge, fragmented, low competition — and a sharp pain we solve: EPR-credit integrity.
In force (EPR) · best size-vs-saturation
United States

The wedge

New Jersey's EV-battery law brings a permanent label mandate from 1 Jan 2027; a multi-state patchwork (CA SB 615, CT, IL…) needs one interoperable layer.
Phasing in · concrete US beachhead
Beyond these: Korea already mandates a battery ID; UK reform is coming; China runs a state platform (a bridge, not a competitor). The durable moat is building to the Global Battery Alliance passport and ISO/IEC JTC 5 global DPP standards from day one. See the architecture →

The battery passport competition

We scored every serious player on two axes — verifiability (can a third party check it without trusting the vendor's database?) and SME accessibility (can a small maker self-serve affordably?). 5=best, 1=worst.

PlayerTypeChainVerif.SMENote
CirculorBlockchain traceabilityPermissioned31Volvo EX90 world-first, but OEM-only, opaque price
CirculariseBlockchain + ZKPublic + ZK42Strong, but enterprise/industrial, quote-only
SpheritySSI / verifiable credentialsdid:web (no chain)22"Decentralised" = trust-the-domain, not a public hash
Catena-X / Cofinity-XOEM dataspacePermissioned31The giant — SME-hostile (cost, integrators)
Kezzler · atma.io · OptelSerialization / cloudCentralized13Vendor-DB, enterprise serialization
Minespider (Open Battery Passport)Open / blockchainPublic-anchored44Closest — but mining-rooted & "free" (monetised elsewhere)
DPP-Tool (€19) · DPP Hero (€49)SME self-serve SaaSCentralized15Cheap & self-serve — but zero independent verifiability
cellasserroVerifiable DPP + AIPublic chain55Cheap + self-serve + genuinely verifiable + AI-assisted

Where cellasserro wins

  • The verifiable × affordable quadrant is empty. Every incumbent is either verifiable-but-enterprise (Circulor, Circularise, Catena-X) or cheap-but-unverifiable (DPP-Tool, DPP Hero). We're first to be both.
  • "Decentralised" today often means trust-the-domain. The flagship "decentralised" passport (Spherity) leans on did:web, not a public-chain hash. Our line: verify it yourself.
  • Proof must survive the vendor. Everledger (Tencent-backed, $51M raised) collapsed in 2023 and stranded its pilots. A public-chain record outlives us — a real trust message to risk-averse SMEs.
  • AI does the data work no one else automates at this price — collection + validation, à la TenzaOne, so SMEs comply without an enterprise budget.
  • GPS-enforced scans + nested codes — every touchpoint is geo + time stamped (a geographic chain-of-custody from cell to container), extra fraud-proofing the centralised tools and most chain players simply don't enforce.

Built on the primary sources — and an AI that keeps them current

Everything above is drawn from law and the official data standards, not blog summaries. Our localised LLM ingests these and re-checks them as they change, so the platform and this page stay accurate.

Our knowledge advantage: asserro's controlled LLM holds the full corpus above plus the global regulatory landscape, and updates itself as delegated acts and dates land — so compliance guidance is always current, and the data work is automated rather than manual.
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Ready for 18 February 2027.

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